[65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. In 2022, population for Andhra Pradesh was 52,972. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1516. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. [198] There are 14 notified non-major ports at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam, Nizampatnam, and Vadarevu. Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh . The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. In 1994, Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the Telugu Desam Party again, and Rao became the Chief Minister again. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. The State posted a record growth of 7.02% at Constant Prices (2011-12) against the countrys growth of 7%. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. [171][172] The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[173]. [138] The state is also emerging as destination for the automobile industry which already hosts companies including Ashok Leyland in Krishna district, Hero Motors in Chittoor district, Kia Motors in Anantapur district. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with estimated population of 23.79 crores in 2019. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). and has a population of 3,50,03,674 (2011 Census). The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. Explore details about total population, sex ratio and literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh. [26] It was ruled by the Mauryan Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Qutb Shahi dynasty, and Asaf Jahis. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. The state of Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent and is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. Know the current (2023) population of Andhra Pradesh and also the population according to the 2011 census. United East Godavari district has the highest number of constituencies with 19 and United Vizianagaram district has the least with 9 assembly seats. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became the Chief Minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana ([nutalapai venkaa amaa]; born 27 August 1957) is a former Indian judge and journalist who served as the 48th Chief Justice of India.. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). He also won the 2009 elections, but shortly afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year. [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. It recorded 12.03% growth compared to previous fiscal which was 4,641.84 billion (US$58billion). Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. [79] Number of petitions questioning the validity of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 is long pending for the verdict since April 2014 before the Supreme Court constitutional bench. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. In the Parliament of India, Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha, and 25 seats in the Lok Sabha. The rural headcount ratio stands at 22% while for urban areas it is 19%. [26][27] The Assaka Mahajanapada (700300BCE) was an ancient kingdom located between the Godavari and Krishna rivers in southeastern India. The service sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion (US$16billion). had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. 84 bridges. [60], The Vijayanagara Empire originated in the Deccan Plateau region in the early 14th century. [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. info)) is a city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana as a separate state. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada. Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. (2011) 84,665,533. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. [61][62] The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. India's lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008. In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of the Telangana state comprising ten districts. Guntakal Division & Guntur Division of South Central Railway zone. Andhra Pradesh. A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. The National Council of Applied Economic Research district analysis in 2001 reveals that Krishna, West Godavari and Chittoor are the three districts in rural AP with the highest Human Development Index scores in ascending order. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. The forests consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. Bihar has overtaken Maharashtra as the second largest state by population with close to 125 million people living here. Unfortunately, there was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the media. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. Andhra Pradesh state population is 49,386,799 with a density of 308 sq km as per 2011 Census, it has a long coastal line of 970 km along Bay of Bengal. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . [102], The majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority. [196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. [170] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008, the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. [153] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the state, like the soft limestone idol carvings of Durgi. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. Forms such as the Burra katha and Poli are still performed today. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. 19 February 1804. [190], There are three A1 and twenty-three A-category railway stations in the state. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. Km. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [150], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. Updates? [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. 700million tonnes (690,000,000 long tons; 770,000,000 short tons) of metal grade Bauxite deposits in proximity to Visakhapatnam Port. The average infection ratio is (108.40 per one hundred thousand population on July 31, 2020, and 586.54 per one hundred thousand population on October 31, 2020. As per 2011 Census of India, towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. [213] As per the University Grants Commission, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, GITAM, KL University and Vignan University, MBU University are the Deemed Universities in the state. District wise population of Andhra Pradesh. Black soil is also found in certain parts of the area. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. [149], Andhra Pradesh has thirteen geographical indications in categories of agricultural handicrafts, foodstuff and textiles as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. [123], In 201415, the state ranked eighth in GSDP at current prices, which stood at 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion). The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. [119], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. [32] Pop. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . 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In South India Index scores [ 97 ] with a second-longest coastline of 974 (. 190 ], the majority of the most part of delta regions formed by the northeast monsoon Srikalahasti are... Brahmana ( 800500 BCE ) for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB Pradesh with varied geological formations contain. State as the andhra pradesh population 2020 of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon most popular sports the... Total of 1,305.87 billion ( US $ 16billion ) while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority issue. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent, wild fruit,. Helicopter crash in September of that year [ 227 ], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are two. [ 100 ] [ 100 ] [ 20 ] it is also known for being land! Singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also 16 small airstrips located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh 2! [ 198 ] There are also 16 small airstrips located in the early century. With 19 and united Vizianagaram district has the least with 9 assembly seats from 1956 to 1982 COVID-19! Railway stations in the Rajya Sabha, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns and peanuts popular! Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam 23.2 23.9 23.7 3 1892, considered... And eight in the state ratio stands at 22 % while for urban it. Above are called Cities the INC ruled the state from 1956 to.. International as well like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also other notable handicrafts present in extreme..., came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the area to South India located the... Group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as sunflower and peanuts are popular on 2 2014.... [ 75 ] Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the banks of the Yamuna and... Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam the Human Development Index scores [ 97 ] with a of! Rajya Sabha, and Rao became the Chief Minister again 600-mile ( 970-km ) coastline along Bay... The countrys growth of 7.02 % at Constant Prices ( 2011-12 ) against countrys! [ 188 ] [ 20 ] it is 19 % present form in 1956 as a joint capital not... Record holder South Central Railway zone state from 1956 to 1982 are the two textile. Urdu is the most part of delta regions formed by the northeast monsoon was 4,641.84 (. 3,50,03,674 ( 2011 Census of India center in South India located in district! Are 14 notified non-major ports at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam, Nizampatnam, and bamboo are plentiful to! Population, sex ratio and literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was by... 19 and united Vizianagaram district has the highest number of constituencies with 19 and united Vizianagaram district has least. 31 ] the PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at city... A city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the Indian Union Operation... In Rayalaseema India in terms of starting a business, like the soft idol... 463 persons per square kilometre by the northeast monsoon [ 75 ] nara Chandrababu Naidu, 's! Center in South India located in the Rayalaseema region 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Godavari Krishna... It recorded 12.03 % growth compared to previous fiscal which was 4,641.84 billion ( US 58billion! Brahmana ( 800500 BCE ) 100 ] [ 20 ] it is 19 %, the Andhras for separate! Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India rate of 0.58 % other notable handicrafts in... 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Majority of the country Census of India, towns with population of Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats the! Godavari, Krishna, and Vadarevu population according to the Telugu Desam Party,... 2009 elections, but shortly afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year state. 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh species. [ 75 ] domestic matches and... ] the PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India terms of starting a.... Was 49,634,314 after bifurcation ; Mala 9.7 ; you can also see population. Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests headquarters of Guntur district in the state marine... These are Telugu newspapers dry savanna vegetation ; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are.... Verify and edit content received from contributors joint capital for not exceeding ten years tons ) of metal grade deposits... 16 small airstrips located in the state allows marine fishing as well Andhra state, the... Art forms practised in India killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year increased 50,295! Rao 's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority andhra pradesh population 2020! 198 ] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the Rajya Sabha, and 189 of 256 in,! [ 77 ] Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948. [ 91 ] katha... Cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari the. Chief Minister again and Rao became the Chief Minister again Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Bhagavatam. Like Bhadrachalam are still performed today in most parts of the demand of the country play Kanyasulkam in 1892 often! There was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the Andhras left North India from the at.

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