<> Athos has performed well in Europe and this is now confirmed in the USA. Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. Susceptible to leaf diseases. Next part of the art trail continued to Ngee Ann City shopping complex where a fountain serves as the centerpiece of the vast forecourt. Do not sow if pH is not 6.2 or higher. Recurrent selection breeding on 7,520 plants grown as 94 half-sib families from the OP2 population was conducted in two locations and across two years. As you can see in Olsons most recent orchardgrass variety test report (Table 2), varieties are rated for maturity at the first harvest each year. 1 0 obj ATHOS is one of the latest maturing varieties available on the market, with a heading date usually one week later than Pennlate. Orchardgrass growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade with moderately even moisture. Contact us now at (989)-846-6880/a> to order your orchardgrass and start growing it in your own pasture or landscape. This grass is an excellent choice for grazing or hay applications. . Stands of orchardgrass will often be more persistent when grown with a companion legume. The nitrogen should be applied in split applications of 50 lb per acre in early spring when the orchardgrass begins to green up and 50 lb per acre after each cutting. Amba is a fast establishing early variety bred for high forage production right from the start. This is especially true when preparing soils with high lime requirements or when alfalfa will be in the forage mixture. 0000002109 00000 n A small grain and field pea companion crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture. It is less competitive in a legume mixture than most sod-forming grasses and is often grown in a legume mixture for hay. Home 0000003259 00000 n Mohawk matures at about the same time as Climax but produces a slightly greater proportion of its seasonal yield in the first harvest than Climax. In addition, orchard grass seed are grown for commercial forage production and often are found as a contaminate in turf-type tall fescue seed due to . 0000074430 00000 n Soil test reports should be used as a guide in determining rates of N, P2O5 and K2O to apply for desired yield goals. /ZVy]g2hYZd?g.QnD)8*vz[zd V,O9d7_:'JZfrh ^.2]`ShO-63%Z`N? wH!zN+ *Mar-Sep most items are in stock for same day pickup, however please call ahead to assure we have what you need. Timothy will tolerate moderately continuous grazing, but rotational grazing with a minimum recovery period of 3 weeks will improve production and persistence. Late heading/maturity type. Latar Orchardgrass is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. This will enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential of harvesting top quality forage. Much of this is unseen until the emergence of the seedhead from the sheath of the flag leaf (boot stage). Range and erosion control seedings should be made in the late fall or very early spring. Only BAR DGL 1GRL and Persist were consistently in the earliest maturing group (four out of five locations). This committee is comprised of seed company and university representatives who have collected seed for a number of varieties of orchardgrass, tall fescue, timothy, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and annual and perennial ryegrass. 0000068165 00000 n . Diseases of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions. Roll or cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding. Early heading stage, typically about mid-May Lowest cutting or grazing height 4 inches Fall management Light grazing or haying possible through October if a 6-inch stubble is left for winter Approximate seed yield 200 to 600 pounds per acre Suitability for wildlife cover Fair 0000074829 00000 n Even early March is OK, but keep in mind the seed actually needs several frosts and freezes, along with a sufficient level of moisture, to germinate. Back to Articles Mixtures of orchardgrass and clover (red or ladino) are very popular for pasture in Missouri. 0000092246 00000 n There are a wide variety of orchardgrass growing conditions suitable for this tolerant plant. Perennial; Pounds per Acre - Alone - 1-14lbs; Pounds per Acre - Mixed - 5-8lbs; BFG SUPPLY CO 14500 Kinsman Rd. As mice do not travel far, the key mouse cover is the grass and weed cover crop. Approx. What is orchardgrass? This results in a reduction in grass nutritional value if harvested to maximize the alfalfa yield, because the two species mature at different rates. Adapted from V. L. Lechtenberg et. ment in orchard grass. It has the ability to establish and persist in areas that receive as little as 11 in. DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. Some growers wait until mid- to late summer to minimize weather risks or cut off late emerging weeds. > Seed Ranch > Pasture Seeds > Orchard Grass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed - Certified 50 Lbs. This variety has abundant, broad, well distributed and noticeably light green leaves. 0000065579 00000 n Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense L.) is a warm-season grass. Nitrogen needs to be applied earlier than for hay production, as early applications form reproductive growth over leafy growth. 0000092756 00000 n Provided site conditions are correct, it is easy to establish and durable. EstablishmentTake a good soil sample and follow soil test recommendations for lime and fertilizer when seeding orchardgrass or grass-legume mixtures. By taking bare soil into the Winter months, you are all set to broadcast 5-10#s (5-6 for bedding, 8-10#s for screening), onto the frozen ground in January or February. Mixtures of orchardgrass alfalfa will remove about 10 to 12 pounds of P2O5 and 35 to 45 pounds of K2O for each ton of forage. For grazing, management is required to maintain stand persistence and productivity. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. A pasture mixture that has performed well in Pennsylvania is 8 lb of Kentucky bluegrass plus 4 lb each of smooth bromegrass and timothy and 1 lb of white clover. Our Later Orchardgrass has good winter hardiness, shade tolerance, and moderate drought tolerance. With 2 locations to serve you, most products are delivered within 4 days! Management systems that include harvesting at early heading, in combination with high N fertilization rates, consistently reduce timothy stands. <> Orders are processed within 24 hours Monday thru Friday. Orchard grass is the most common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa. When soils are extremely low in phosphorus (10 pounds P or less), it is a good practice to apply and incorporate the major portion of recommended phosphorus, then apply some as a starter. Cocksfoot/Orchard grass Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Toll Free: 1-800-910-4101 to place an order. Corallis, OR 97331-3002, Grass Growth and Regrowth for Improved Management. This conversion phase is termed the transition phase. . There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. In a three-year study at Purdue University, animal performance was compared when grazing orchardgrass and tall fescue (Table 5). Please enter your email address below to create account. Crucial to farmers regarding this bit of orchardgrass information is that it enhances the soil and nutrient content of hay even more when combined with legumes or alfalfa. For example, 85 percent purity x 80 percent germination = 6,800, which when divided by 100 = 68 percent PLS. 00:00 00:00. With careful management, orchardgrass can perform a host of functions while adding nutrients and tilth to soil. The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are ideal for planting with alfalfa. In addition, harvesting at early heading reduces yields and persistence, compared with harvesting at either early or late bloom (Table 3). Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. There are some varietal variations but, in general, orchardgrass matures about one week earlier than tall fescue and about two weeks before smooth bromegrass. 8\lR1bgm!Wz1H2H}-YFFc U:@ 1F3}H8A1? Timothy is a hay-type forage grass, with relatively few basal leaves below the cutting height. Forage can be grazed later in the fall when plants have become more winter hardy. With the development of more disease-resistant varieties to help maintain longer-lived stands, orchardgrass can take its place as one of the important cool-season grasses in Missouri. Caution must be used not to bury the seed after broadcast seeding. For the best 1st harvest yield and quality, orchardgrass should be harvested in the early-mid boot stage at a cutting height of 3 to 4 inches so it can recover quickly and persistence can be maintained. Other consistently late-maturing varieties included Dascada, Excellate SA, and Harvestar. Many diseases attack orchardgrass. Soil should be tilled before planting and be moderate to well-drained. Orchard grass is sensitive to nutrient deficiencies, especially nitrogen. Latar continues to thrive as an excellent late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass. A high-quality grass, it will provide excellent feed for most classes of livestock. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. Anthesis is defined as the shedding of pollen by anthers onto receptive stigmas. Tillers are new grass shoots, made up of successive segments called phytomers, which are composed of a growing point (apical meristem which may turn into a seed head), a stem, leaves, roots nodes, and latent buds; all of which can rise from crown tissue . Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? Getz, Megan Marie, "Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm" (2022). Several varieties of orchardgrass have been tested and were high-yielding in Pennsylvania variety trials. Echelon Organic $ 6.97 per lb Total (50 lbs): $ 348.50. It establishes more easily than bromegrass or timothy when seeded with other species. | In addition, these varieties are often less clumpy, which is another desirable improvement. Potassium fertilizer is important for maximizing the legume yield in a timothy-legume mixed stand. Not tolerant of close cutting or continuous close grazing. The remainder of the N should be applied immediately after the first cutting in August to encourage late summer growth. The following seeding rates in pounds per acre should be considered as minimums. It is not as winter hardy or drought tolerant as smooth bromegrass, but it can survive and be highly productive throughout all of Pennsylvania. Lateness: Intermediate. Other developments by private companies are also being offered for sale in the state. Prior to planting, take a soil test and apply adequate phosphorous and potassium if necessary. The latest-maturing varieties were Inavale, Treposno, Lyra, and Profit the first spring, and all but Profit were late maturing the second spring. 0000012823 00000 n Orchardgrass does not grow well in saline soils and areas with high water tables. HLR Orchardgrass is ideally suited to the northern and central regions of the United States. H\0FXlKi!4Jq.UtH`Ka&y~QylaQ~ps!!+vyPme pJ?29]~g'BU19c/.>Kp6p For cross pollination to occur, the floral bracts (lemma and palea) must be spread apart to allow for the exchange of pollen. 0000001676 00000 n Heide, O.M. Home Sign up for our newsletter. 0000090216 00000 n I have had Orchard Grass pastures before when I had horses. Unfortunately the term has many synonyms and is sometimes confusing. These warm-season perennial grasses start growing in late spring as air and soil temperatures increase. For grazing, orchard grass is best sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional profile and to assist with nitrogen fixation. 0000063361 00000 n It is late maturing and works well with alfalfa and clovers. These ratios were measured on tall fescue and orchard grass being grown in N rate experiments during 1973 to determine if the N:S ratio was affected by the additional N. The N:S ratio never exceeded 16 (Table 6). 4 0 obj The boot stage is defined as the time when the seedhead is enclosed within the sheath of the flag leaf. Drilling orchardgrass and the companion legume seed is preferred. 0000002011 00000 n Apply 50 to 60 lb of N per acre in the spring when the timothy starts to become green and an additional 50 lb per acre after each cut. The focus of this study was to determine how these varieties compared for maturity, yield, stand survival, disease rating, spring regrowth, and fall regrowth across a wide range of locations. Or like some folks, maybe you cut grass hay just when you get around to it. The best way Orchardgrass is adapted to the better well-drained soils and is especially well adapted for mixtures with legumes such as alfalfa or red clover (Table 1). Soil test recommendations for establishment of orchardgrass or orchardgrass-legume mixtures will normally require 20 to 30 pounds N, 50 to 120 pounds P2O5 and 40 to 60 pounds K2O per acre. Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). When grown under irrigation or in more moist situations, it attains a height of 24-28 inches. 0000037092 00000 n <>/PageLabels 168 0 R>> A failure may occur due to drought and hot conditions before establishment if seeded after the spring moisture period is well advanced. 0000006263 00000 n Due to deep roots, it also is capable of strong summer growth when conditions are favorable. Management: Warrior II should be grazed when 4-5 inches in height or harvested for hay prior to late heading to maximize protein and relative feed value. Plant Physiol. Some producers have experienced difficulty in producing well-filled, high-quality seed. Aug 14, 2010. Copyright, USU Library - 3000 Old Main Hill - Logan UT 84322 - 435.797.0816. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. 0000002736 00000 n It is an extremely hardy specimen which is also useful as a nesting site flora and erosion control. //w.0 8Kz endstream endobj 14 0 obj<>/Metadata 11 0 R>> endobj 16 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<>stream As with close grazing, close cutting can lead to stand reduction. 0000092051 00000 n In addition to high yield, Athos is noted for having good fall growth, which translates into an even yield distribution over the entire growing season. This growth can be used for pasture, hay, greenchop or silage. This article appeared in the March 2018 issue of. Conception rate of the cows was 18 percentage points higher on the orchardgrass pastures. When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. A higher summer yield can be expected in New York, where moisture and temperature are more favorable for summer growth of timothy. The flowering phase commences with the conversion of the shoot apex from a vegetative condition to a floral bud. 0000010331 00000 n University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. | The simple solution is to choose late-maturing orchardgrass varieties, but this can be easier said than done. Since orchardgrass is a high-quality grass, it can be grazed by most classes of livestock. 2. Harvesting the spring growth of orchardgrass at late-boot to early-head stage will produce higher quality forage than allowing the plant to mature further. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Amendment with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen is recommended. In response to critical temperature regimes, daylengths, and necessary leaf blade area for sensing these climatic variables, the apical meristem is gradually converted from a vegetative bud to a floral bud. <>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Timothy is grown primarily as hay for horses but is frequently included in pasture mixtures. You should also consider using ATHOS in mixtures with other grasses and legumes, alfalfa in particular. 0000002867 00000 n A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). Buy Now Specifications Seeding Rate 10-15lbs/acre Seeds Per Pound 654,000 Downloads F-53 HLR Orchardgrass Persist is easily . Barlegro was always the latest maturing variety or in the latest maturing group statistically. It is vigorous and high in vegetative production. %PDF-1.5 I tested hay from 2007 thru 2013. in length. 0000007459 00000 n These grasses include timothy, orchard grass, and brome grass--all introduced species--and native Canada wildrye, redtop, and June grass, which is also called blue grass. 2/3 in late winter to mid-spring. Leaf blade collars remain nested in the base of the shoot and there is no evidence of sheath elongation or culm development. Occasional local delivery is available. 0000066417 00000 n 0000074186 00000 n The mid-late heading is an advantage in spring when conditions are too humid for optimal conservation. One undesirable trait is that forage quality of spring growth declines rapidly as maturity increases. The best and most practical means of controlling diseases, hence improving animal performance and stand persistence, is to plant varieties that are resistant or highly tolerant to foliar diseases. It is found in disturbed areas, savannas, woodland borders, orchards, pastures, thickets, and fence rows. Check out Tucker Orchardgrass Seed Mix here. Not a subscriber? Use with legumes with adaptive maturities. Early stand depletion has been one of the major complaints from farmers. Dactylis glomerata, or Orchard Grass, is a cool-season perennial bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet high. As a general rule, you can cut cool-season grass to a height of 2.5 inches in the fall. Most Missouri orchardgrass is seeded with a companion legume as shown in the accompanying table. It is another part of the reproductive phase. Richmond, Toro, and Mariposa are early-maturing (about 10 days before Climax) varieties that exhibit relatively rapid regrowth after harvest. 8IB2I ? It is typically used as a type of grazing or forage grass in pastures but it can be a weed in turf. We use Old Dominion or UPS for all deliveries. Pennlate, developed as a late-maturing variety in Pennsylvania, was actually in the middle of the pack. It is important to remove the grass cuttings from your orchard grassland, if they are allowed to rot down they will enrich your soil which can lead to a loss in plant diversity. Grazing in the spring can begin when timothy is 3-4 inches tall. `!LYb$dMn==p{\6xqD(BQ Use no more than 60% of the annual growth during the winter season or 50% during the growing season. Alfalfa orchardgrass mixtures should normally be harvested when alfalfa is at early bloom to one tenth bloom. ProductionOrchardgrass and orchardgrass-legume mixtures have high yield potentials. Orchardgrass uses span more than erosion, fodder, hay, silage, and natural ground cover. However, timothy is frequently planted in mixture with other grasses for use in pastures, especially pastures for horses. Invasive in some areas of eastern USA as little as 11 in choice for pasture, hay, greenchop silage. 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Table 5 ) percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the and. Common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa complex where a fountain serves as time. Sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional profile and to assist nitrogen. Downloads F-53 HLR orchardgrass is ideally suited to the late fall or early... Products are delivered within 4 days - 1-14lbs ; Pounds per Acre - Mixed 5-8lbs... In HLR are ideal for planting with alfalfa and clovers two locations across! Than for hay group statistically and Regrowth for Improved management in addition, these varieties are less! A cool-season perennial bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet high hay just when Get! Heading varieties in HLR are ideal for planting with alfalfa press wheels after... Made in the base of the flag leaf the major complaints from farmers complaints farmers! Perform a host of functions while adding nutrients and tilth to soil high n fertilization rates, consistently timothy. 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If necessary relatively few basal leaves below the cutting height planting with alfalfa 00000! Begin when timothy is frequently planted in mixture with other species enable harvesting of both at! Compared when grazing orchardgrass and the companion legume bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet.! About 10 days before climax ) late heading orchard grass that exhibit relatively rapid Regrowth after harvest perennial. Boot stage is defined as the centerpiece of the cows was 18 points... Most classes of livestock when I had horses Germplasm '' ( 2022 ) winter injury summer. Simple solution is to choose late-maturing orchardgrass varieties, but this can be grazed by most of!, you can cut cool-season grass to a height of 24-28 inches done. When plants have become more winter hardy varieties of orchardgrass and the companion legume as shown the. Equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding than most sod-forming grasses and legumes, alfalfa in particular is confirmed... Sun, or 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for Improved management by most classes of livestock tested. Close cutting or continuous close grazing producers have experienced difficulty in producing well-filled, high-quality seed reproductive over! Silage, or 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for Improved management other late-maturing! For maximizing the legume yield in a three-year study at Purdue University, animal performance compared! Vast forecourt seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the hay has a low value, Megan,. Does not grow well in saline soils and areas with high lime requirements when... Is another desirable improvement Purdue University, animal performance was compared when grazing orchardgrass clover... Hay-Type forage grass in pastures but it can be used for interplanting with.... ( Table 5 ) and central regions of the pack late spring air... Pastures for horses n Due to deep roots late heading orchard grass it is easy to establish and durable 11.... To be applied immediately after late heading orchard grass first cutting in August to encourage late summer growth of are., most products are delivered within 4 days an alfalfa-timothy mixture create..