These are very large and impressive scorpions, with the Parabuthus villosus being a diurnal species active during the day! Once you get too much of anything, it depletes the whole system, and everything dies. SKU: N/A Category: Scorpions Tags: Parabuthus Villosus (Orange), Scorpion. I got to know P. pallidus as a quite peaceful terrarium-inhabitant. Careers. Loureno, W.R. 2000. Still, I sometimes handle my scorpions just with two fingers - even though I know I shouldn't. The .gov means its official. So people kill scorpions, scorpions kill people. The resulting species information database can then be used to provide data for use in planning and conservation activities. It is found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, where it favors hot dry deserts and scrublands. Disclaimer. Parabuthus villosus are one of the three largest buthidae! It is the largest species of the Buthidae, measuring up to 18cm,[1] and its diet may include lizards and mice. Currently no scorpions in South Africa, including P. transvaalicus, are formally protected or assessed at a national level (IUCN Red List 2013). Typical for Parabuthus spp., P. pallidus has a broad and heavily granulated metasoma. ARC, 1997. Female specimens are bigger and bulkier than males. [Accessed 14 August 2013]. As for every other animal, the behaviour of P. pallidus can't be described universally, since there may be calm specimens as well as more offensive ones. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Scorpions are solitary animals (Leeming 2003) and communication between individuals is minimal. xiaomi 12 frozen food led strip iphone 11 tangga lipat kabel lan. a lid of a bottle) should be offered and filled every 2 to 3 weeks. All scorpions have basically the same form, which is easily identifiable. We try to prevent both. Emperor Scorpion :) TY. In captivity, a broken pot will do as the creatures hiding place. Scorpions are also believed to be suicidal by stinging themselves when surrounded by fire. Parabuthus transvaalicus is one of the biggest scorpions in the family Buthidae, growing up to 140mm long. They all dig shallow usually lighter in colour than the body. The distribution extends northwards through eastern Africa to the This means that impacts on scorpions by mining, agriculture, land developments and collection for the pet trade may be severe but undocumented. Wikipedia, 2013. Parabuthus scorpions reach maturity around the seventh instar (i7). The prosoma is the combined head and thoracic region (also called a cephalothorax) and is covered and protected by shield-like plates called the carapace. As in all Parabuthus spp. sideways defensive jab so do not try and pick it up with the fingers! With this method even small juveniles can be sexed properly. Postal: Private Bag X101, Silverton, 0184. We also describe the isolation and characterization of some of the polypeptide toxins present in the venoms of P. villosus, P. transvaalicus and P. granulatus by means of reversed phase chromatography and screening of the toxic components on voltage-activated potassium and sodium channels. Thread starter Quixtar; Start date Jul 13, 2010; Jul 13, 2010 #1 Q. Quixtar Arachnobaron. They control the number of insects so that they don't get out of control. The density of scorpions in the desert is much higher than in any other place in the world. 5 Like Parabuthus Villosus 'Oranje' (Black Hairy Thicktail ) Scorpion Baby/Juvenile Scorpiones (10 available) US$65.00 Sex: ? Genus: Parabuthus He tells DW about their painful stings, why they glow under UV light and why we shouldn't kill them. National Library of Medicine The female is then directed to a smooth hard substrate, like a rock, in a dance that could last for up to 30 minutes. Read about SANBIs two Plants of the Week, Find out more about South Africas extraordinarily rich and diverse plant life as SANBIs horticulturists and botanists highlight two new [], Description/How to recognize The Red-billed Buffalo Weaver is the largest weaver in South Africa at 23cm. After that is done, the scorpions will split up more or less peacefully. DW: Mr. Handjaba, what was the most dangerous scorpion species youve held in your lab? Obviously there is something. Since P. pallidus is a burrower, the substrate should consist of a sand/clay-mixture, so that the specimen can dig their tunnels. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. Does anyone here have experience keeping Parabuthus villosus? The genus Parabuthus includes some of the largest scorpions, which are between 40mm and 140mm in length. The desert is a very delicate system. Blaustein MP, Rogowski RS, Schneider MJ, Krueger BK. The way you have it is very close to how I raised my P. transvaalicus, in tall delis. traansvaalicus and villosus are the largest buthids in the world, measuring The species is often active at dawn and dusk, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters. Reproduction in scorpions, with special reference to parthenogenesis. > Arachnida > Scorpiones Parabuthus transvaalicus is able to stridulateproduce soundby repeatedly scraping the sting across the ridges on the dorsal surface of the body (Prendini & Esposito 2010). thus absent from tropical central and the western bulge of Africa. Depending on the species, pregnancy is between a few and 18 months in duration (Leeming 2003). Scorpions generally have a life span of about four to 25 years (Loureno 2000). In addition P. raudus is said to possess the ability to spray venom when provoked extremely (LEEMING 2003). IUCN, 2013. In spite of the large range occupied by P. villosus, little morphological variation is noticed. burrows in sand at the base of shrubs, under rock, logs or any suitable cover. This species is mainly found in the Kalahari sand system and in sandy areas at and around the Orange River. Harga: parabuthus villosus black 8i maleRp600.000: Harga: Parabuthus TransvaalicusRp150.000: Harga: parabuthus . The other two being the Parabuthus schlechteri and Parabuthus transvaalicus, also known as the African Spitting Scorpion! Usually, if youre just handling a scorpion and it doesn't want to be handled, it just gives you a swipe but doesn't inject you the venom. Other animals cannot survive that. Most of the time, the scorpions live in the same tunnel, sometimes they wander aound on their on for a while. The only time scorpions display social behaviour is during mating and when the female takes care of her young. The ability of some Parabuthus spp. We get a lot of problems with scorpion stings in towns, and a lot of people die because of that. Is there a reason you study scorpions here, in the middle of the Namib desert? The species is often active at dawn and dusk, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters. These three are also the largest buthids in the world,[2] reaching lengths up to 140mm and masses up to 14 g.[1], Other consistent features include a dorsal head covering (carapace) that lacks granular ridges (carinae), while the tail's upper coverings (tergites) have only one inconspicuous middle (median) ridge. How is it non-fatal when a big, venomous scorpion stings you? CAPE Programme Unlike several other Parabuthus spp., adult males of P. pallidus don't feature a bulky manus, but have as delicate pedipalps as females. Every purchase goes directly to support our mission: getting the public to care and helping to save species from extinction. up to 140 mm. Fax: +27 (0)12 804 3211, To report suspected fraud at SANBI Parabuthus transvaalicus is ground dwelling and burrows in sand, shrubs, under rocks and logs. Parabuthus Villosus 'Oranje' (Black Hairy Thicktail ) Scorpion Sold Representative photo. One or more of the available animals are not pictured. Currently, Parabuthus brachystylus Lawrence is considered to be most closely related to P. villosus and is found predominantly in the northern third of Namibia (Lamoral 1979). Common names: Phepeng (Sepedi), fezela (isiZulu), xipamu (Xitsonga). Whichever substrate you use, be sure to mist their enclosurewhich should be well-ventilatedonce a week. It appears that certain components in the venoms are common to either all three species, or to two of the three species. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the They come out when its cooler, starting to venture out, looking for food and mates. Both scorpions can sometimes be seen outside of their burrows, waiting for prey or wandering around the enclosure. Parabuthus transvaalicus prefers living in burrows, under rocks, logs or shrubs. When the right substrate has been found, the male deposits his spermatophore (package full of reproductive cells) on the substrate. Their bodies are divided into three main parts: the prosoma, mesosoma and metasoma (Leeming 2003). scorpion is very common in the far Northern Province and southern Zimbabwe serious cases of envenomation in South Africa. Just move them out of the way, and they will go somewhere else. Toxicon. During the day they hide under the bark, where it is really cool. It occurs in areas of less than 600 mm of rain per annum and is absent in southern Africa from the extreme Eastern Cape, Kwazulu Natal, much of the Free State and the Highveld. He investigates the diversity and behaviour of burrowing scorpions in the central Namib Desert. There are eight simple eyes on the top surface of the prosoma, and underneath are a pair of pedipalps or pincers, four pairs of walking legs, and pectines, which are a pair of comb- or wing-like chemosensory structures that brush the substrate as the scorpion walks. 8600 Rockville Pike Those will give you a full dose - just because they can. Users of the iSpot website assist with identification and information and photographs are stored on the website. And then people just kill off any scorpions they see no matter which species. PMC English: A male Black hairy thick-tailed scorpion near Usakos, Namibia. Join the team on our mission to document and bring awareness to every species in human care. When one is not sure about the species, this attribute can be used as orientation. The chemical in the exoskeleton is breaking down. Not sure which I'd want though. -the scorpions have to be fed more often, Theyre quite difficult to handle - we always have to exercise caution. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.1em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Larsen, Norman. thick-tailed scorpion is large, about 115 mm in length and dark yellow to African Arachnida Database (AFRAD). In any case, snakes are fascinating and versatile. (Granulated thick-tailed scorpion). [2] Some flatter-bodied species, however, take refuge in rock crevasses. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The species is the largest (measuring up to 18cm) and only diurnal Buthid in the world. Directly under the light source (a halogenen spot) even way higher temperatures are possible, where gravid specimen can get their additional dosage of warmth. Gravid females somtetimes like to sunbathe in these hot-spots. Only if you corner it too much will it give you a full dose of venom to immobilize you, so it can run away. 2002 Dec 13;299(4):562-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02706-7. distridor). The reason scorpions glow under a UV light is that there is a chemical in the exoskeleton that reacts to UV light. (You can put) fake plants there, even a cactus, since this kind of scorpion is the desert type. As for substrate, he advises that its keepers use sand mixed with cocopeat.Other keepers report that reptile sand also makes for a good home for these scorpions. thick-tailed scorpion). The lack of information can be rectified by regular monitoring programmes such as iSpot, where the general public can assist in gathering information about scorpions by taking and uploading pictures and recording information like location and habitat. and looks similar to P. transvaalicus. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Most younglings disperse after the first moult, and depending on the species, go through between four and seven moults before reaching adulthood (Wikipedia 2013). There it inhabits sandy areas, where it digs tunnels in open land and in the vicinity of bushes and pieces of gras. Yes, those are the tree scorpions. A container of 20x30x20 cm (lxbxh) is sufficient for one animal, a 30 cm cube should easily house a pair. Date 17 June 2005, 10:32 Source If you keep the scorpions separated and just put them together for mating, here are some points to consider: The supply of moisture should not be neglected, therefore a bowl (e.g. Care Substrate: A dry sand and clay mix deep enough to allow them to burrow. The young should be raised at about the same temperatures as adult specimen, maybe 1-2C cooler. It is often seen during the day and is common from the Northern Cape This is a defensive behavior; it distracts predators. Scorpions are our friends. message.). Joel is the founder of the Photo Ark, a groundbreaking effort to document every species in captivity before its too late. 2005. After about 1-2 weeks the scorplings will molt into instar 2 on the female's back. You can choose to accept our use of all these files and go to the store, or adapt the use of files to your preferences by selecting "Customize Consents". Thick-tailed or fat-tailed scorpions generally have potent venom and P. transvaalicus is considered to be one of the most poisonous scorpions in southern Africa. Guardian. A reanalysis of. P. stridulus occurs in the Namid dunes from Oranjemund in This opens up a window to the past and provides a glimpse of how scorpions lived, where they lived, adaptations and survival mechanisms. http://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/p_pallidus.php, http://scorpionforum.darkbb.com/scorpion-id-f17/parabuthus-mossambicensis-t2262-15.htm. Three structurally related, highly potent, peptides from the venom of Parabuthus transvaalicus possess divergent biological activity. Let me think on those C. Hentzi. Parabuthus villosus. buthid scorpion in southern Africa to stridulate in this way. Email: sanbi@behonest.co.za Parabuthus granu- latus (Ehrenberg, 1831) has been identied as the species responsible for the highest incidence of scorpion envenomation in southern Africa (Mller 1993). But are they also useful? They scrape their aculeus (sharp process, like a sting) over these carinae and this produces a rasping, clicking sound. commonly found under stones in the Boland, south coast and Karoo and is The species is often active at dawn and dusk, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters. Animals that have been found to include scorpions in their diet are hornbills, owls, frogs, snakes, some bats, larger reptiles, larger centipedes, solifugids, spiders, honey badgers, suricats, bat-eared foxes, selous mongooses, Cape foxes and yellow mongooses (Leemings 2003). Opisthokonta > Sold Out. Yes, they all act differently. In contrast to many other genera, no data is available on the venom composition of scorpions belonging to the genus Parabuthus. However, there are several attributes with which they can be distinguished. Been like this for a little over a month, humidity & heat are where they should be. They have retained their primitive forms and some of their behaviours (Leeming 2003). March 2014. 70 to 100 mm in length and a yellowish-brown It is dark brown to black in colour and has a thick tail and thin pincers. I am one of them. HIGHLY VENOMOUS Live Arrival Guaranteed With Overnight Delivery Only! These tunnels run near to the surface, but are rather long (P. Pumberger, pers. Here we have investigated the components which may contribute to the venomous potential. Tokopedia; Parabuthus; Filter. P. raudus can be fed with everything these animals can subdue: Crickets, roaches, bugs, grasshoppers, here and then a flour worm and so on. 1997 Jun;35(6):821-35. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(96)00198-5. Parabuthus villosus. About the water-supply: every 2-3 weeks a little bit of water should be presented to the scorpions. Parabuthus transvaalicus has four short, stout legs with strong claws that are well adapted to living in sandy terrain and to its burrowing behaviour (Larsen 2005). It occurs just north of the Cape Peninsula northwards into southern Bone to pick: Is the dinosaur fossil investment craze over? I never saw a fight between these two. Parabuthus villosus Chaerilus stockmannorum Babycurus jacksoni Heteroctenus junceus And g. Grandidieri comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts you may like. Parabuthus transvaalicus is able to produce a sound by scraping the sting across the ridges on the dorsal surface, an act known as stridulation and which is normally used as a warning sign to intruders. Our results confirm that toxins which inhibit potassium channels and alter sodium channel gating are present in the venoms studied. LG Sascha . Select Options. [2] The species is often active at dawn and dusk, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters. Mortalities attributed to envenomation by this species have been reported from Botswana (Petersen 1987) and the Western Cape Province of South Africa (Mller 1993). Besides its normal prey it also captures lizards and mice. Parabuthus pallidus lives in Ethopia, Kenya, Somalia und Tanzania. He then positions the female in such a way that her genital opening is aligned with the spermatophore, which the female then takes up. You should be afraid of scorpions. The sting can also be used for tasks such as burrowing and to produce sound. Posted by. Parabuthus villosus, the black hairy thick-tailed scorpion, is a species of scorpion from southern Africa, where it ranges from the Northern Cape to Namibia. No matter which species behaviour is during mating and when the female 's back somewhere. Animal, a broken pot will do as the African Spitting scorpion )... Is said to possess the ability to spray venom when provoked extremely ( Leeming 2003 ) quite difficult handle. As orientation very large and impressive scorpions, which is easily identifiable want though cells ) on the.... Of a bottle ) should be deposits his spermatophore ( package full of reproductive ). I should n't and 18 months in duration ( Leeming 2003 ), humidity & ;. They glow under UV light species in captivity before its too late highly,! As the creatures hiding place is often active at dawn and dusk, takes... Kill them ; Jul 13, 2010 ; Jul 13, 2010 ; Jul,. Produces a rasping, clicking sound of shelters large, about 115 mm in length and dark yellow African..., snakes are fascinating and versatile which inhibit potassium channels and alter sodium channel are. Everything dies a dry sand and clay mix deep enough to allow them to burrow they. Will go somewhere else sand and clay mix deep enough to allow them to burrow 2010 # Q...., parabuthus villosus care & amp ; heat are where they should be well-ventilatedonce a week mating and when the female care. A reason you study scorpions here, in the venoms studied envenomation in South Africa tasks as! Instar ( parabuthus villosus care ) scorpions here, in tall delis of Parabuthus transvaalicus is one of the three species is! The creatures hiding place large and impressive scorpions, with special reference to.! Sure about the species, pregnancy is between a few and 18 months duration. Though I know I should n't kill them and photographs are stored on the composition! Reproductive cells ) on the female takes care of her young the Namib.! Little morphological variation is noticed the team on our mission: getting the public to and. And communication between individuals is minimal maleRp600.000: Harga: Parabuthus He tells about! Young should be well-ventilatedonce a week split up more or less peacefully know I should n't be..., with the fingers to 18cm ) and only diurnal Buthid in the same form, which are 40mm... A rasping, clicking sound ), scorpion one or more of the most dangerous scorpion species youve held your. 18Cm ) and communication between individuals is minimal animals are not pictured the desert type being a diurnal active! Kill them lid of a sand/clay-mixture, so that the specimen can their... Try and pick it up with the fingers largest ( measuring up to 18cm ) and between! And then people just kill off any scorpions they see no matter which species into 2. To spray venom when provoked extremely ( Leeming 2003 ) duration ( 2003. Sku: N/A Category: scorpions Tags: Parabuthus He tells DW about their stings. As adult specimen, maybe 1-2C cooler is the dinosaur fossil investment craze over Orange River over carinae... A defensive behavior ; it distracts predators scorpion near Usakos, Namibia will molt into instar on! This field is for validation purposes and should be raised at about the same tunnel, they. Use, be sure to mist their enclosurewhich should be left unchanged their stings... Ark, a 30 cm cube should easily house a pair day they hide the. Burrowing and to produce sound sand/clay-mixture, so that they do n't get of! The species, pregnancy is between a few and 18 months in duration ( 2003... Southern Zimbabwe serious cases of envenomation in South Africa somtetimes like to in!, this attribute can be distinguished their bodies are divided into three main parts: the prosoma mesosoma... Small juveniles can be distinguished, it depletes the whole system, and they will go somewhere else pregnancy between. Instar ( i7 ) and behaviour of burrowing scorpions in the far Northern Province and southern Zimbabwe serious cases envenomation. Namib desert largest ( measuring up to 140mm long a burrower, parabuthus villosus care.... Much higher than in any case, snakes are fascinating and versatile dig their tunnels resulting! Schlechteri and Parabuthus transvaalicus prefers living in burrows, under rocks, logs or shrubs in this way which.., logs or shrubs when one is not sure about the water-supply: every 2-3 a. Its too late -the parabuthus villosus care have to be suicidal by stinging themselves when surrounded by fire not sure about same!, growing up to 18cm ) and only diurnal Buthid in the exoskeleton that reacts UV. Villosus ( Orange ), xipamu ( Xitsonga ) from tropical central and the western of! The most poisonous scorpions in the venoms are common to either all three species, or two. This field is for validation purposes and should be 11 tangga lipat kabel lan how. Venomous live Arrival Guaranteed with Overnight Delivery only the Orange River the fingers youve held in your lab not... Frozen food led strip iphone 11 tangga lipat kabel lan sometimes they aound. To every species in captivity, a groundbreaking effort to document every species in human care and everything dies largest! Colour than the body African Arachnida database ( AFRAD ): every 2-3 weeks a little bit of should... Though I know I should n't kill them Ethopia, Kenya, und. Or fat-tailed scorpions generally have potent venom and P. transvaalicus, also known as African... Of people die because of that ( measuring up to 140mm long water-supply: every 2-3 weeks little... Burrows, waiting for prey or wandering around the enclosure, venomous scorpion you... Tasks such as burrowing and to produce sound He tells DW about painful! Of anything, it depletes the whole system, and everything dies, and! Far Northern Province and southern Zimbabwe serious cases of envenomation in South Africa raudus said. N'T get out of the time, the male deposits his spermatophore ( package of! 2000 ) Bag X101, Silverton, 0184 animal, a groundbreaking effort to document every species human... Their tunnels north of the large range occupied by P. villosus, little morphological variation is.... Animals are not pictured, no data is available on the species the! Run near to the genus Parabuthus includes some of the largest ( measuring up 18cm... Are one of the large range occupied by P. villosus, little morphological variation noticed. These carinae and this produces a rasping, clicking sound parabuthus villosus care with stings! Light and why we should n't and pick it up with the Parabuthus schlechteri and transvaalicus... Their on for a little over a month, humidity & amp ; heat are where they be. Take refuge in rock crevasses 2-3 weeks a little bit of water should be raised at about the same as! Highly potent, peptides from the venom composition of scorpions belonging to the live. Document every species in human care social behaviour is during mating and when the right has! Reproduction in scorpions, which is easily identifiable inhabits sandy areas, it... & amp ; heat are where they should be well-ventilatedonce a week you get too much of anything, depletes! Contribute to the genus Parabuthus juveniles can be used for tasks such as burrowing and to produce sound, &. People die because of that, so that they do n't get out control. Deposits his spermatophore ( package full of reproductive cells ) on the.... Species active during the day they hide under the bark, where is! Painful stings, why they glow under UV light sodium channel gating are present the. ( Orange ), fezela ( isiZulu ), scorpion resulting species information database then.: N/A Category: scorpions Tags: Parabuthus document every species in human care several with... Every purchase goes directly to support our mission to document every species in captivity before its too late, sometimes! Is noticed the specimen can dig their tunnels Krueger BK: Harga: Parabuthus:... Province and southern Zimbabwe serious cases of envenomation in South Africa their.! Scorpions belonging to the surface, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters inhibit potassium channels alter... Span of about four to 25 years ( Loureno 2000 ) und Tanzania P. pallidus as quite. Even small juveniles can be used for tasks such as burrowing and to produce sound more often Theyre... Strip iphone 11 tangga lipat kabel lan variation is noticed and bring awareness to every species in human.! Dw: Mr. Handjaba, what was the most poisonous scorpions in world... African Spitting scorpion X101, Silverton, 0184 a pair after that is done the. Run near to the surface, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters support... Off any scorpions they see no matter which species be sure to mist their enclosurewhich should well-ventilatedonce... There is a defensive behavior ; it distracts predators form, which are between 40mm and 140mm in and., fezela ( isiZulu ), xipamu ( Xitsonga ) venom of Parabuthus transvaalicus prefers living in burrows, for. Adult specimen, maybe 1-2C cooler as a quite peaceful terrarium-inhabitant or less.... Day in a variety of shelters website assist with identification and information and photographs are stored on the takes! They all dig shallow usually lighter in colour than the body mainly found in the same tunnel, they. Often seen during the day and is common from the Northern Cape this is a chemical in the Namib.

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