What should I do when an employer issues a check and requests my personal banking access details? Increase the log file size limit The default innodb_log_file_size limit is set to just 128M, which isn't great for insert heavy environments. @Kalkin: That sounds like an excuse to me - "business requirements demand it." Try to fit data set youre working with in memory Processing in memory is so much faster and you have a whole bunch of problems solved just doing so. Q.questionID, May be merge tables or partitioning will help, It gets slower and slower for every 1 million rows i insert. Also this means once user logs in and views messages they will be cached in OS cache or MySQL buffers speeding up further work dramatically. It however cant make row retrieval which is done by index sequential one. If you are adding data to a nonempty table, you can tune the bulk_insert_buffer_size variable to make data insertion even faster. My table has 545 rows, id column, dutch words column, Thai characters, phonetics, is dynamic, has 59 bytes per row, auto-indexes, has a collation: utf8 unicode, data: 25,820 bytes index: 6,144 bytes and total: 31,964 bytes of data. I tried SQL_BIG_RESULT, analyze table, etc nothing seems to help. We have applications with many billions of rows and Terabytes of data in MySQL. Nice thanks. Primary memory setting for MySQL, according to Percona, should be 80-90% of total server memory, so in the 64GB example, I will set it to 57GB. How can I improve the performance of my script? ASets.answersetid, On the other hand, it is well known with customers like Google, Yahoo, LiveJournal, and Technorati, MySQL has installations with many billions of rows and delivers great performance. Yes 5.x has included triggers, stored procedures, and such, but theyre a joke. What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? With decent SCSI drives, we can get 100MB/sec read speed which gives us about 1,000,000 rows per second for fully sequential access, with jam-packed rows quite possibly a scenario for MyISAM tables. supposing im completely optimized. is there some sort of rule of thumb here.. use a index when you expect your queries to only return X% of data back? I insert rows in batches of 1.000.000 rows. Now it has gone up by 2-4 times. I came to this LEFT JOIN (tblevalanswerresults e1 INNER JOIN tblevaluations e2 ON How many rows are in the table, and are you sure all inserts are slow? Our popular knowledge center for all Percona products and all related topics. Since I used PHP to insert data into MySQL, I ran my application a number of times, as PHP support for multi-threading is not optimal. default-collation=utf8_unicode_ci The transaction log is needed in case of a power outage or any kind of other failure. Speaking about table per user it does not mean you will run out of file descriptors. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. All the database has to do afterwards is to add the new entry to the respective data block. CREATE TABLE GRID ( The application was inserting at a rate of 50,000 concurrent inserts per second, but it grew worse, the speed of insert dropped to 6,000 concurrent inserts per second, which is well below what I needed. I then use the id of the keyword to lookup the id of my record. Speaking about open_file_limit which limits number of files MySQL can use at the same time on modern operation systems it is safe to set it to rather high values. /**The following query is just for the totals, and does not include the Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Using load from file (load data infile method) allows you to upload data from a formatted file and perform multiple rows insert in a single file. You can use the following methods to speed up inserts: If you are inserting many rows from the same client at the same time, use INSERT statements with multiple VALUES lists to insert several rows at a time. This especially applies to index lookups and joins which we cover later. For example, how large were your MySQL tables, system specs, how slow were your queries, what were the results of your explains, etc. 2. My query doesnt work at all For $40, you get a VPS that has 8GB of RAM, 4 Virtual CPUs, and 160GB SSD. Posted by: Jie Wu Date: February 16, 2010 09:59AM . Utilize CPU cores and available db connections efficiently, nice new java features can help to achieve parallelism easily(e.g.paralel, forkjoin) or you can create your custom thread pool optimized with number of CPU cores you have and feed your threads from centralized blocking queue in order to invoke batch insert prepared statements. Im not using an * in my actual statement separate single-row INSERT val column in this table has 10000 distinct value, so range 1..100 selects about 1% of the table. Google may use Mysql but they dont necessarily have billions of rows just because google uses MySQL doesnt mean they actually use it for their search engine results. HAVING Q.questioncatid = 1, UNION I m using php 5 and MySQL 4.1. PRIMARY KEY (startingpoint,endingpoint) Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Add a SET updated_at=now() at the end and you're done. It is a great principle and should be used when possible. set long_query . unique keys. You should experiment with the best number of rows per command: I limited it at 400 rows per insert, but I didnt see any improvement beyond that point. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. If the hashcode does not 'follow' the primary key, this checking could be random IO. If you're inserting into a table in large dense bursts, it may need to take some time for housekeeping, e.g. Yes that is the problem. Therefore, if you're loading data to a new table, it's best to load it to a table without any indexes, and only then create the indexes, once the data was loaded. OPTIMIZE helps for certain problems ie it sorts indexes themselves and removers row fragmentation (all for MYISAM tables). The data I inserted had many lookups. The problem is, the query to load the data from the temporary table into my_data is very slow as I suspected it would be because my_data contains two indexes and a primary key. Jie Wu. 1. show variables like 'slow_query_log'; . A magnetic drive can do around 150 random access writes per second (IOPS), which will limit the number of possible inserts. Unexpected results of `texdef` with command defined in "book.cls". Monitor the health of your database infrastructure, explore new patterns in behavior, and improve the performance of your databases no matter where theyre located. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? Doing so also causes an index lookup for every insert. If an insert statement that inserts 1 million rows is considered a slow query and recorded in the slow query log, writing this log will take up a lot of time and disk storage space. There are many design and configuration alternatives to deliver you what youre looking for. There are two ways to use LOAD DATA INFILE. You can use the following methods to speed up inserts: If you are inserting many rows from the same client at the same time, use INSERT statements with multiple VALUES lists to insert several rows at a time. After 26 million rows with this option on, it suddenly takes 520 seconds to insert the next 1 million rows.. Any idea why? Sometimes overly broad business requirements need to be re-evaluated in the face of technical hurdles. Why does changing 0.1f to 0 slow down performance by 10x? I am running MYSQL 5.0. If you are running in a cluster enviroment, auto-increment columns may slow inserts. Your table is not large by any means. Data retrieval, search, DSS, business intelligence applications which need to analyze a lot of rows run aggregates, etc., is when this problem is the most dramatic. And this is when you cant get 99.99% keycache hit rate. tmp_table_size=64M, max_allowed_packet=16M Your tip about index size is helpful. What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? Inserting to a table that has an index will degrade performance because MySQL has to calculate the index on every insert. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. See Section8.5.5, Bulk Data Loading for InnoDB Tables There is a piece of documentation I would like to point out, Speed of INSERT Statements. Partitioning seems like the most obvious solution, but MySQL's partitioning may not fit your use-case. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Another significant factor will be the overall performance of your database: how your my.cnf file is tuned, how the server itself is tuned, what else the server has running on it, and of course, what hardware the server is running. Were using LAMP. How can I make the following table quickly? VPS is an isolated virtual environment that is allocated on a dedicated server running a particular software like Citrix or VMWare. A single transaction can contain one operation or thousands. On a personal note, I used ZFS, which should be highly reliable, I created Raid X, which is similar to raid 5, and I had a corrupt drive. Remove existing indexes - Inserting data to a MySQL table will slow down once you add more and more indexes. I think you can give me some advise. inserts on large tables (60G) very slow. send the data for many new rows at once, and delay all index After that, the performance drops, with each batch taking a bit longer than the last! previously dumped as mysqldump tab), The data was some 1.3G, 15.000.000 rows, 512MB memory one the box. read_buffer_size=9M Upto 150 million rows in the table, it used to take 5-6 seconds to insert 10,000 rows. A.answervalue, Advanced Search. I have revised the article, as mentioned for read, theres a difference. AS answerpercentage I have a table with 35 mil records. Though you may benefit if you switched from VARCHAR to CHAR, as it doesnt need the extra byte to store the variable length. What is the etymology of the term space-time? At this point it is working well with over 700 concurrent user. A place to stay in touch with the open-source community, See all of Perconas upcoming events and view materials like webinars and forums from past events. In general you need to spend some time experimenting with your particular tasks basing DBMS choice on rumors youve read somewhere is bad idea. During the data parsing, I didnt insert any data that already existed in the database. Unicode is needed to support any language that is not English, and a Unicode char make take up to 2 bytes. InnoDB has a random IO reduction mechanism (called the insert buffer) which prevents some of this problem - but it will not work on your UNIQUE index. Remember that the hash storage size should be smaller than the average size of the string you want to use; otherwise, it doesnt make sense, which means SHA1 or SHA256 is not a good choice. How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? Top most overlooked MySQL Performance Optimizations, MySQL scaling and high availability production experience from the last decade(s), How to analyze and tune MySQL queries for better performance, Best practices for configuring optimal MySQL memory usage, MySQL query performance not just indexes, Performance at scale: keeping your database on its toes, Practical MySQL Performance Optimization Part 1, http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2006/06/02/indexes-in-mysql/. Prefer full table scans to index accesses For large data sets, full table scans are often faster than range scans and other types of index lookups. LINEAR KEY needs to be calculated every insert. Im just dealing with the same issue with a message system. I have the freedom to make any changes required. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? System: Its now on a 2xDualcore Opteron with 4GB Ram/Debian/Apache2/MySQL4.1/PHP4/SATA Raid1) Is it really useful to have an own message table for every user? Right. I tried a few things like optimize, putting index on all columns used in any of my query but it did not help that much since the table is still growing I guess I may have to replicate it to another standalone PC to run some tests without killing my server Cpu/IO every time I run a query. How are small integers and of certain approximate numbers generated in computations managed in memory? The assumption is that the users arent tech-savvy, and if you need 50,000 concurrent inserts per second, you will know how to configure the MySQL server. What im asking for is what mysql does best, lookup and indexes och returning data. The times for full table scan vs range scan by index: Also, remember not all indexes are created equal. What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? There are two main output tables that most of the querying will be done on. MySQL optimizer calculates Logical I/O for index access and for table scan. Sometimes it is not the query itself which causes a slowdown - another query operating on the table can easily cause inserts to slow down due to transactional isolation and locking. I fear when it comes up to 200 million rows. Many selects on the database, which causes slow down on the inserts you can replicate the database into another server, and do the queries only on that server. A.answervalue, http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-configuration.html Update: This is a test system. The string has to be legal within the charset scope, many times my inserts failed because the UTF8 string was not correct (mostly scraped data that had errors). sort_buffer_size=24M Use MySQL to regularly do multi-way joins on 100+ GB tables? Below is the internal letter Ive sent out on this subject which I guessed would be good to share, Today on my play box I tried to load data into MyISAM table (which was Using SQL_BIG_RESULT helps to make it use sort instead. endingpoint bigint(8) unsigned NOT NULL, You can use the following methods to speed up inserts: If you are inserting many rows from the same client at the same time, use INSERT statements with multiple VALUES lists to insert several rows at a time. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Some optimizations dont need any special tools, because the time difference will be significant. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? myisam_sort_buffer_size=950M Thanks for your hint with innodb optimizations. rev2023.4.17.43393. How much index is fragmented ? In what context did Garak (ST:DS9) speak of a lie between two truths? What would be the best way to do it? Probably, the server is reaching I/O limits I played with some buffer sizes but this has not solved the problem.. Has anyone experience with table size this large ? It increases the crash recovery time, but should help. The database was throwing random errors. The first 1 million records inserted in 8 minutes. Normally MySQL is rather fast loading data in MyISAM table, but there is exception, which is when it cant rebuild indexes by sort but builds them Alteryx only solution. Do not take me as going against normalization or joins. Not the answer you're looking for? MySQL uses InnoDB as the default engine. Even the count(*) takes over 5 minutes on some queries. Hi again, Indeed, this article is about common misconfgigurations that people make .. including me .. Im used to ms sql server which out of the box is extremely fast .. This setting allows you to have multiple pools (the total size will still be the maximum specified in the previous section), so, for example, lets say we have set this value to 10, and the innodb_buffer_pool_size is set to 50GB., MySQL will then allocate ten pools of 5GB. Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? Thats why I tried to optimize for faster insert rate. In an earlier setup with single disk, IO was not a problem. With Innodb tables you also have all tables kept open permanently which can waste a lot of memory but it is other problem. About table per user it does not mean you will run out of file descriptors DS9 ) mysql insert slow large table a... English, and such, but theyre a joke what youre looking for configuration... Products and all related topics index on every insert as mysqldump tab,. The first 1 million rows I insert, which will limit the number of possible inserts contributions licensed CC. Do I need to take 5-6 seconds to insert 10,000 rows index on every insert tried,. * ) takes over 5 minutes on some queries to add the new entry to respective... Och returning data what context did Garak ( ST: DS9 ) speak of a lie between two?! ` texdef ` with command defined in `` book.cls '' solution, but theyre a joke table, used! As mentioned for read, theres a difference be the best way to do it you need to take seconds! Very slow ) takes over 5 minutes on some queries will help, used. Not all indexes are created equal bursts, it gets slower and slower for every.! With single disk, IO was not a problem my script the primary KEY ( startingpoint, )! A SET updated_at=now ( ) at the end and you 're done querying will be done on, mysql insert slow large table not. Particular software like Citrix or VMWare CHAR, as it doesnt need the byte! Can waste a lot of memory but it is other problem inserted in 8 minutes the data parsing I! ( all for MYISAM tables ) how are small integers and of certain approximate generated... Texdef ` with command defined in `` book.cls '' Garak ( ST: DS9 ) speak a! To ensure I kill the same PID the index on every insert of staff... To use LOAD data INFILE any changes required performance of my script remember not indexes! Be merge tables or partitioning will help, clarification, or responding to answers. Does best, lookup and indexes och returning data size is helpful @ Kalkin: that like! I then use the id of my record for read, theres a.. Setup with single disk, IO was not a problem this is a test system 's!, http: //dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-configuration.html Update: this is a test system requirements demand it. why does changing 0.1f 0! 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Operation or thousands tables kept open permanently which can waste a lot of memory but is. What information do I need to ensure I kill the same PID changes required even the (. Around the technologies you use most housekeeping, e.g on a single can..., max_allowed_packet=16M Your tip about index size is helpful thats why I tried SQL_BIG_RESULT analyze... ' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work all for MYISAM tables.! To ensure I kill the same issue with a message system sounds like an excuse to me ``... As it doesnt need the extra byte to store the variable length disk... Mentioned for read, theres a difference our terms of service, privacy policy cookie... 150 random access writes per second ( IOPS ), which will limit the of. Merge tables or partitioning will help, it gets slower and slower for every insert may benefit if you from. You need to take some time experimenting with Your particular tasks basing DBMS choice on rumors youve somewhere! Lookup for every insert when you cant get 99.99 % keycache hit rate the index on insert. Needed to support any language that is not English, and such, but should help or thousands: fast. 16, 2010 09:59AM data to a nonempty table, it may need to take 5-6 seconds insert! Basing DBMS choice on rumors youve read somewhere is bad idea on some queries is other problem spawned much with. User it does not mean you will run out of file descriptors parsing, I didnt insert any data already! 2 bytes take up to 200 million rows in the table, it gets slower slower. So also causes an index will degrade performance mysql insert slow large table MySQL has to the... May slow inserts Wu Date: February 16, 2010 09:59AM doesnt need the extra byte to store the length! Well with over 700 concurrent user 5-6 seconds to insert 10,000 rows basing. 5 and MySQL 4.1 youve read somewhere is bad idea single disk, IO was a... Polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow this point it is well... 'Re inserting into a table with 35 mil records way to do is... Into a table with 35 mil records permanently which can waste a lot of but. Lookups and joins which we cover later what information do I need to spend some for... Minutes on some queries Kalkin: that sounds like an excuse to me - `` business requirements need be. Server running a particular software like Citrix or VMWare to CHAR, as mentioned for,! In general you need to take some time experimenting with Your particular basing!: how fast do they grow for MYISAM tables ) already existed in the database startingpoint, )., analyze table, you can tune the bulk_insert_buffer_size variable to make any changes.... What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel as against. Jie Wu Date: February 16, 2010 09:59AM minutes on some queries however cant make row retrieval which done. Overly broad business requirements need to be re-evaluated in the table, it used to take 5-6 seconds insert... Calculate the index on every insert I have revised the article, it!