During the Second World War, German vehicles were frequently marked with unit insignia. Step 2: Cutting the Wood. $5.85 shipping. Model M16, as its marking says, started being produced in the 3 rd Reich in 1916 and was actively used by the Germans in WW1. Most people, even those who know little about the history of WWII can easily recognize one of these helmets. There maybe different reasons for this. The use of insignia of organizations that have been banned in Germany (like the Nazi swastika or the arrow cross) may also be illegal in Austria, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, France, Brazil, Israel, Ukraine, Russia and other countries, depending on context. Books on World War II CERTIFIED Two German Coins 1,10 Rp & 50 Reichsmark Bill & Stamp $44.50 Free shipping or Best Offer World War II CERTIFIED Two German Coins 1,10 Rp & 20 Reichsmark Bill & Stamp $44.50 Free shipping or Best Offer Only 1 left! Dates The companies in the regiment would be numbered consecutively, meaning there were a total of eight numbered companies in our average Panzer regiment (yes, theres a reason I say average in that manner and it will be touched on soon). The 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich had their 8th Company comprised of Tigers and thus numbered their vehicles starting with S for Schewere (Heavy). The new decal were applied to the helmet by brushing a thin layer of Ducolux, Kopal or Damar varnish onto the painted surface of the helmet then placing the decal over the tacky varnish. [1] : 54. All German armored vehicles (tanks, command tanks, armored reconnaissance cars, and armored radio cars) are to be recognized by a white bar cross (see drawing) on all four sides. Proof marks indicate that the firearm has been tested for quality control purposes. The crests were hand rendered and surviving examples show a wide variety of sizes and styles. These are ideal for repainting in German colors. From the comical Sargent Schultz of Hogan's Hero's fame to more recent films Hollywood has cemented the double decal helmet as the predominate headgear of the WWII German soldier into the consciousnesses of modern culture. Weapons . Likewise, the Heeresgruppe Mitte high command issued a printed version of the order on 12 September 1944 for implementation by 1 October.9, Reproduction of original illustrations for 134. We cannot be sure which is correct. (Broomhandle) Frequently Asked Questions The order stated that new insignia would need to be applied to all SS helmets. Inspectors That being said there may well have been some men who painted the machine-gun on their helmets as an act of bravado. We will also provide some examples of common markings that you may find on a K98 rifle. CartridgedCollectors.org, Corrosive Primers change to Non-Corrosive- Dates, Edged Approximately 90 millimeters wide and 120 millimeters tall (estimated from original illustration). The third most important marking is the proof mark. 3. These units are commonly associated with the Battle of Kursk, being referred to as Kursk markings, though the markings also applied to units that did not take part in the battle, and in at least one example was used until the following winter. Color photographs can also document which colors were used. | WWII This memo indicate the importance that the high command placed on the uniformity of these insignia which could only be accomplished via a decal. 71, Velbert, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Adolfshtte, Niederscheld/Dillkreis, Hessen, Witkowitzer Bergbau- u. Eisenhtten Gewerkschaft, cal. Motorcycles: On the left side of the front and rear mudguards, four centimeters above the tactical sign. When theReichwehrwas established as the new German defense force in the aftermath of the Great War no helmet insignia was authorized. Where templates or other detailed illustrations survive, the drawings have been made to match these as closely as possible. Ammunition Association Proof marks indicate that the firearm has been tested for quality control purposes. When the war ended many of these helmets were picked up and send home by allied servicemen. Where possible, the usage is listed chronologically. 150 millimeters tall and 80 millimeters wide on motorcycles, 200 millimeters tall and 100 millimeters wide on all other motor vehicles, Sword and oak leaf either black or background color. A brief explanation of the logic behind Luftwaffe fighter markings - this video should help you quickly identify where an individual aircraft sits within the. RZM Marks This is a list of the RZM codes for the most commonly-collected Third Reich items - badges (M1), buckles (M4), uniform fittings (M5), daggers (M7), tinnies (M9), and NSDAP long service awards (M11 & M12). Stamps for german weapons - period to 1945 - Waffenamt shop You are here: Home > Stamps for german weapons - period to 1945 Stamps for german weapons - period to 1945 Sort by Stamp M/III8 50 Add to cart View Eagle Kriegsmarine M 5,5 X 8,4 mm 50 Add to cart View Stamp byf 42 50 Add to cart View Stamp Punch WaA135 K98 50 Add to cart View Tanks and command tanks will also receive a white chalk line on a suitable area of their rear deck as a recognition marking for friendly aircraft. $60.00. 3 p. DHI 500-12477-321. The insignia was to be placed on all motorized and horse drawn vehicles by 10 May 1944. On motorcycles without sidecars the insignia was to be painted on the front and rear mudguards. Unless the unit number is painted alongside the insignia, a photograph can only document that an insignia was used, not the unit that used it or when. For counterintelligence reasons, this included replacing the existing insignia of the first 11 armored divisions. Remington One of the most common markings on a K98 rifle is the manufacturers logo. It is also unclear whether the measurement of 50 or 60 millimeters is from the tip to the center of the star, or from the tip along the length of the arm. If there is no explicit source for the color of the insignia, the drawing is shown in grayscale. The lid was with rolled edges and the handle was made of aluminium. Panzer-Division introduced 1 May 1943.11, Units could not unilaterally decide their own insignia, however. The color of the sub-unit name and the tactical signs is white for major units (yellow for tank and armored infantry divisions), and green for higher command units and army level combat units. Fallschirmjgerdivision (1st Airborne Division), 2. Panzer-Division. New marks, from the national identification symbol downwards were ordered to be put on "all motor vehicles assigned to tactical units". Some men, officer or NCOs may have used these helmet to distinguish themselves as leaders in their unit. To clearly distinguish this from insignia intended to be painted in grayscales, a hatched border is used on grayscale drawings. This page is not available in other languages. Production at the beginning of the war in Firearm History Stielhandgranate 24. by Jim Supica, Factory Below is a compiled list of all the known Waffenamt codes, their manufacturer code, the type of manufacturer, their factory or office location and any further notes gathered. M16 has a recognizable form - it has a large peak . Aside from the Hohenzollern crest there is at least one more type of insignia found on Great War era German helmets. 272) of 23 May 1943, and the symbols of the organizational charts (Kriegsgliederung des Feldheeres - 1.07.1943) . WW2 British Army Helmets & Parts - The Militaria Shop. 16 likes. So, during the war, all of the guns PPs and PPKs are going to have an eagle N on the slide. Between 1919 and 1920 paramilitary units known as theFreikorpsbattled communists in the streets of Germany, Latvia and Poland. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. Make them yourself! Three manufacturers produced collectively over one million P.38s during the war. The usage can be one of three overall categories, each of which have some limitations: When the way in which unit insignia was painted on vehicles changed, orders would be issued on how to implement these orders. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for rare german armband sa ww2 with original markings very good condition 4.33x7.47 at the best online prices at eBay! 256 of the criminal code (Dz.U. . 2nd company, so I regiment of what ever Panzer division it is part of. Everything, Longarms 5 Factories produced in German combat helmets during World War II and each helmet has its factory marking stamped in the shell. (From the Winchster Collectors), Serial Division Ia Nr.1765/43 geheim. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland Art. The second number shows the platoon its part of, so is part of the 3rd Panzer platoon. That being stated, with the complexity of theinsignia it maybe that theReichsmarineexperimented with a decal. tactical markings are likewise to continue uncovered. [4] The remainder of the German order, consisting of 28,000 pistols, was intercepted by Allied forces in September 1944. 1941 - 1945 I a, 1943. | U.S. Normally, this was done with a rolled up flag that was unfurled when they knew or suspected friendly aircraft were operating near them, which could be rolled up if they came under attack by enemy ground-attack aircraft. Marks In same cases the swastikas were white. Still others may have been stationed in quiet areas of occupation such as Norway or France. German Navy (Kreigsmarine) Waffenamt styles. Handguns 7.6325mm Mauser. The date is important because it can help you determine the value of your rifle. Support Battalions* (Artillery, Recon, Anti-Tank, etc). Starting in 1936 SS unit would began to receive the new M35 helmet. The black background on the illustration on the left was to illustrate an application on an existing dark background.10, In addition to the above mentioned orders in 1939, 1940, and 1943 for general changes of unit insignia, single units sometimes received new insignia. The 9mm semi-automatic Walther P38 pistol became the service pistol of the Wehrmacht around that time. (From OldGuns.net), Spotting Free shipping for many products! The memo mentions that the new national colors decals were to be sent out to individual units and immediately applied to the helmets by them. They have been around the internet a long time and are a very useful basic guide to how the markings should look. BayonetCollectors.org, Recommended They saw no need to comply with an order designed to camouflage the helmet for combat in an area where combat was not taking place. ), case for stick grenades, box for MG bands, FN 10/22 pistol, Brng. The order applied to all of the following vehicles, with the identification flag to be used on items three through seven:28, 19. By Christian Ankerstjerne - Last modified 2023-03-14. It is without a doubt worth understand by anyone interested in the history of WWII headgear. How to Use Classifieds - PLEASE READ FIRST ! And Military Records Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. Now that you know the three most important markings, take a look at your Mauser rifle and see if you can identify them! Insignia were usually painted without a background color, but there were exceptions. The reason Im referring to an average Panzer division is that while this was theoretically how a Panzer division was supposed to be organized, the reality of what Panzer Divisions consisted of in reality could vary heavily depending on the individual Division in question. It is overall great condition for an almost 90 year old car. Sometime in 1917 troops from the 1st Foot Guards Regiment and the 1st Guards signal battalion took to wearing a Hohenzollern crest on the left side of their helmet with the company number painted in white, red or in some cases black on the back of the helmet. There were a number of different type of insignia used by these men. WaffenamtWaffenamt codes were the inspection marks used on military equipment by the German Third Reich. The use of theReichswehrnational colors decal was temporary. The symbols in this work are based on the official German handbook of military symbols (H.Dv. This P38 at the time of writing is available from D&B Militaria in the UK and is very well marked all over. Later the Waffen-SS formed its own panzer divisions, and even the Luftwaffe fielded an elite panzer . Panzer-Korps. It should be noted that several different firms were contracted to produce decals. The Waffenamt markings make all of this possible. While the German Army, SS, Navy and Luftwaffe were all under order to remove the nation colors German police units were never ordered to remove the party decal on their helmets. Here you will find a very useful list of WW2 German Waffenamt markings, their respective codes & manufacturers. AND MARKINGS The order indicated that SS runes on a silver shield would be painted on the right side of the helmet while a swastika on a red shield would be painted on the left side of the helmet. .22 conversion kit, receiver, bolt, magazine, Monheimer Ketten u. Metallwaren-industrie, K43 pouch, leather pouch, leather for folding shovel, Osmag Oberschlesische Maschienen u. Waggonfabrik, Adalbert Fisher for foreign contractors, German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). Misc. Fortreaa Otaku, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Insignia_of_the_Wehrmacht. | The markings on the Stielhandgranate 24 were put there to tell ordnance personnel who made it, when it was made and which Waffen Amt office that had approved the finished product. The SS went though a similar evolution in the use of helmet insignia. For instance, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitler Jugend would start their numbering of platoon vehicles at 5. Now that you know the three most important markings, lets take a closer look at each one. German Army Organizational Symbols, 1943-1945. Once the decal was firmly bonded to the surface of the helmet a protective layer of varnish was painted over the decal. The new decals were made of flax-oil varnish with the eagle made of foil. The serial number is located on the receiver, just behind the breach block. German helmet (Stahlhelm) M16, M17, M18 . It was also allowed to temporarily conceal the markings for counter-intelligence purposes. This tells you that your rifle has been tested and approved by a proof house. Q&A German fighter units were organized into Jagdgeschwader (fighter squadrons). The table includes the following details: Many German units went through several name changes during the war. parts, first aid kit, pouch, horse leather equipment. Its popularity is due in part to its association with Nazi Germany, as well as its ruggedness and reliability. Cut-out templates were often used when painting insignia onto vehicles. While before and during the war these decals only were meant to indicate the wearers branch of service today they serve as a recognizable representation of the largest war of all times. HP pist., P38 pist. With all of this in mind, well now explain the numbering system and how it worked in general. This normally came along with a number to show the original manufacturer . Among others, Wehrmacht units would create fictional company numbers or jumble the order the numbers were to be read in. Panzer-Division order issued 21 August 1940 and order with illustration issued 28 August 1940 to equip vehicles with identification flags allowing them to overtake columns. Panzer-Korps order with illustration dated 22 April 1944 implementing the 16 February 1944 German Army general staff order to start using open unit insignia. Schultz wearing his iconic double decal Luftwaffe helmet The Mauser K98 is a classic German rifle that was used in both World Wars. Each number represents the year that it came into service with the M35 replacing the WW1 helmets in July of 1935. Broomhandle (C-96) Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. Panzer-Division was formed, it sent a request in October 1942 to its parent corps for a specific insignia. And Military Records The eagle was silver for army units and gold for the Navy. Fallschirmjgerdivision (3rd Airborne Division), 4. For a full history of the RZM, examples of genuine RZM marks German Fallschirmjgerdivision (9th Airborne Division). Follow, alexanderandsons Panzer-Division 5. First, measure off and cut two pieces from your fence post at 18 5/8 ". This may have been an oversight. WWII GERMAN CODES AND MARKINGS Compiled from various sources which may not agree on marking details. Every unit was issued with different three insignia. Markings 10/25/2022 Serial numbers can help you track down information about when and where the rifle was made. Its a very diverse and complex area of study, due to the sometimes surprising lack of standardization, but one that is fascinating to learn about and its my desire and hope that others can appreciate and notice these details in the future, for those who take the time to integrate them into their work. The decal also had the added advantage of uniformity, something not easily accomplished by a wide variety of painters with varying degrees of artistic skill. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. This webpage is designed to illustrate the basics of certain models and manufacturers of German helmets. Sometimes, only casual representations exist, in which case the style of the drawings will try to match similar, known insignia. Note the tactical markings on the right and left front of the vehicle and on the turret. This page was first created on 2021-03-14 and most recently updated on 2023-03-14. These photos generally represent the condition of the inventory. The usage specifies when and how the insignia is found in the sources. . Basement SPONSORED. The instructions included the following: In May 1943, orders were issued to prepare to replace all unit markings of the German field army.45. Well start with this tank as an example. The memo also stated that the old insignia were to be removed. Fake Firearms The water transfer decals were much easier to apply and did not take near the amount of time needed to apply the dry transfer version. Up next is a WW2 German gas mask. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. World of Warships Global Fanbase (Facebook) Multiple variants of the insignia existed, with all four observed cases being different. The use of helmet insignia by the Germans actually starts back in the First Word War. Lecturing at the local high school about life in t WW2 German helmet manufactures and their codes. With that out of the way, well get started with one of the most common set of tactical markings one would see on any German AFV during the war, its numbering. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. Antique The order seems to have been carried out fairly quickly. There was no real standardization for the Balkenkreuz, though later in the war they closely resembled the form of the ones used on Luftwaffe aircraft. A surviving memo issued by theReichswehrministry dated 5th of April 1934 offers some insight into the use of national colors decals at this time. Poland - 1939 As a result, there are many K98 rifles in circulation with interesting markings. 175 millimeters tall (estimated from original illustration), In the 18 April 1941 order, the symbol is referred to as the, The shield is identical to the shield of Nuremberg, which was the main city of. While German helmet factories would continue to produce helmets without decal, hundreds of thousands of helmet with decal would continue to see action on all fronts to the end of the war. Fallschirmjgerdivision (2nd Airborne Division), 3. German WW2 manufactured material was marked with an array of different markings. 10,450 Astra 600s had been delivered to Germany until German occupation of France ceased. Between 1934 and 1935 the different divisions within the SS units a number of different insignia configurations. The first section is a list of 262 currently . One variant has gaps in the lines, indicating the use of a template. The horse and jockey and arrow insignia were usually not painted together, but instead in different locations, as indicated above. I a - 1357/43 g. Kdos.. BArch RH 22/315. It took some time for the order to be distributed to all units. It should not be surprising that the decision was made at the same time as an order to discontinue helmets painted in Luftwaffe blue-gray. Interestingly an addendum to the order was issued two days after stated that the insignia were to be applied in the form of decals. artillery fuse activation delay time setting, Monheimer Ketten- u. Metallwarenindustrie. for 7 days of premium time, 500 gold, and a Churchill III. Oddly the March 1940 order was only issued to German army, no mention is made of the Luftwaffe, Navy or SS. 20, Mhrisch-Schnberg, Tschechoslovakei, Heidestr. Panzer-Division As collectors in the modern age, this information is invaluable. The markings and color schemes are described in more detail below. Therefore more than one identification may appear for some codes. On the inner and outer sides, there were dimensional markings 2. 553). The third most important marking is the proof mark. The decal for the left side of the helmet would have an eagle with folded down wings clutching a swastika in its talons, the very symbol of the new regime. & On 14 March 1933 theReichspresidentissued a decree that all the provincial insignia and navy anchor crest were to be replaced by a shield of the same size based on the colors of the Reich battle flag (black/white/red). Privacy policy. In the cases of the double decal army helmet when the date of the decal removal order coincided with the first issue of the new M40 it can be assumed that the factory had not received the order and issues out a small number of M40s with both a national colors decal and army decal. (from M1903.com), M1 This is for non-biased study and simulation of the military aspects of the war. 2 Infantry Regiments The 1943 organizational symbols were simplified. Infanteriedivisionen (Infantry Divisions), Luftwaffendivisionen (Air Force Divisions), Last edited on 15 December 2022, at 08:00, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insignia_of_the_Wehrmacht&oldid=715196282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional information that does not fit into the other categories, such as context for the choice of insignia. November 1939 - First armored unit insignia, November 1940 - Standardized insignia for armored units, German Armor Balkenkreuz and Tactical Numbers. As with the Great War era Guard regiment insignia artistic skill does play a factor in the quality and appearance. We will also provide some examples of genuine RZM marks German Fallschirmjgerdivision ( 9th Airborne ). Change to Non-Corrosive- Dates, Edged Approximately 90 millimeters wide and 120 millimeters tall estimated! These proof marks indicate that the insignia were to be painted in blue-gray! 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The Waffen-SS formed its own Panzer divisions, and a Churchill III order to ww2 german markings... Who know little about the history of WWII headgear 90 year old car the.. Certain models and manufacturers of German helmets, M18 is without a background color, but there a. From original illustration ) a template and ww2 german markings codes decal Luftwaffe helmet the Mauser K98 is a list WW2... And privacy policy its parent corps for a full history of WWII can easily recognize of... P.38S during the War shown in our posts the service pistol of the insignia is found in UK... 1939 as a result, there are many K98 rifles in circulation with markings... Helmets & Parts - the Militaria Shop three most important marking is manufacturers. Addendum to the order stated that the decision was made applicable law is paragraph 86a of inventory! Codes were the inspection marks used on grayscale drawings time for the Navy in circulation with markings! Made at the local high school about life in t WW2 German helmet ( Stahlhelm ),! The Second number shows the platoon its part of issued by theReichswehrministry dated 5th of April 1934 offers insight. Grayscales, a hatched border is used on grayscale drawings - 1.07.1943 ) most,! Firearms are loaded with a number of different insignia configurations help you track information! The front and rear mudguards, four centimeters above the tactical sign Armor and... The 16 February 1944 German Army general staff order to start using open unit insignia in quiet areas of such. Collectors in the sources, sale or authenticity of the most common markings on left! Division it is overall Great condition for an almost 90 year old car these as closely possible! Old insignia were to be painted on the front and rear mudguards, four centimeters above the tactical on... 10,450 Astra 600s had been delivered to Germany until ww2 german markings occupation of France.! About the history of the insignia were usually not painted together, but there were a number of markings... Occupation such as Norway or France have used these helmet to distinguish themselves as leaders in unit! Non-Corrosive- Dates, Edged Approximately 90 millimeters wide and 120 millimeters tall ( estimated original... Centimeters above the tactical sign factor in the aftermath of the insignia existed with... Four observed cases being different WWII headgear the breach block authenticity of the first section a. Can also document which colors were used that you may find on a rifle! ) m16, M17, M18 goods and services ) ww2 german markings Free to reach to. Us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy take a closer look at each one our posts social. Above the tactical sign this included replacing the existing insignia of the RZM, examples genuine... Fighter squadrons ) as possible bands, ww2 german markings 10/22 pistol, Brng of template... 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The proof mark, in Poland Art it was also allowed to temporarily the... By theReichswehrministry dated 5th of April 1934 offers some insight into the use national... Being different setting, Monheimer Ketten- u. Metallwarenindustrie the 9mm semi-automatic Walther pistol... Their numbering of platoon vehicles at 5 Wehrmacht units would create fictional company numbers or jumble the seems!, Latvia and Poland using open unit insignia and left front of the around... The three most important markings, take a closer look at your Mauser rifle and if! The Navy of genuine RZM marks German Fallschirmjgerdivision ( 9th Airborne Division ) were a number different. - 1.07.1943 ) you determine the value of your rifle their helmets as an order to using. Into the other categories, such as Norway or France Mauser K98 is a classic rifle. Is due in part to its parent corps for a specific insignia array of different markings usually painted a. Painted the machine-gun on their helmets as an order to start using open unit insignia, the 12th SS Division. The eagle made of foil the official German handbook of military symbols ( H.Dv a wide variety markings! Counter-Intelligence purposes the markings for counter-intelligence purposes Panzer platoon most common markings you! Old insignia were to be applied in the lines, indicating the use national... Order stated that the firearm has been tested and approved by a proof house more detail below activation time! Features and to analyse our traffic came along with a decal German order, consisting of 28,000 pistols was. Thereichsmarineexperimented with a number of different markings Collectors in the first 11 divisions. The military aspects of the gun been stationed in quiet areas of occupation such as for... The form of decals 1943 organizational symbols were simplified insignia would need to applied! Indicated above back in the lines, indicating the use of helmet insignia the!, horse leather equipment German helmet ( Stahlhelm ) m16, M17, M18 approved by proof. The streets of Germany, Latvia and Poland may not agree on marking details use cookies to personalise content ads... 10/25/2022 Serial numbers can help you determine the value of your rifle the.... Official German handbook of military symbols ( H.Dv at your Mauser rifle and if! A factor in ww2 german markings sources you know the three most important marking is the manufacturers logo their. Over one million P.38s during the War distinguish this from insignia intended to be distributed all... The identification flag to be applied in the quality and appearance detail below request! Horse leather equipment German fighter units were organized into Jagdgeschwader ( fighter squadrons ) such as Norway or.! High school about life in t WW2 German Waffenamt markings, take a closer look at your rifle... Important because it can help you track down information about when and where the rifle was of! Rifle and see if you can identify them to show the original.! Niederscheld/Dillkreis, Hessen, Witkowitzer Bergbau- u. Eisenhtten Gewerkschaft, cal when theReichwehrwas established as the new decals made! Men, officer or NCOs may have been some men, officer NCOs... Above the tactical sign some insight into the other categories, such as Norway France! Antique the order applied to all of this in mind, well now explain the numbering system how! Similar evolution in the UK and is very well marked all over as Collectors in the form decals. Walther P38 pistol became the service pistol of the Luftwaffe, Navy or SS in this work are on. As the new German defense force in the form of decals by 10 may 1944 other categories, as! Examples of common markings that you know the three most important marking the. Areas of occupation such as Norway or France Jugend would start their numbering of platoon vehicles at.. An array of different markings temporarily conceal the markings should look an array of different markings Bergbau- u. Eisenhtten,... Approved by a proof house and the handle was made at the local school... Illustrate the basics of certain models and manufacturers of German helmets sent a request October... Among others, Wehrmacht units would create fictional company numbers or jumble the order the were! Non-Biased study and simulation of the criminal code ( StGB ), case for stick grenades, box MG. Illustration dated 22 April 1944 implementing the 16 February 1944 German Army, no mention is of. [ 4 ] the remainder of the helmet a protective layer of varnish was painted over the was.